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Example 1: Consolidated Statement of Change in Equity

For the Year Ended 31 December 2015

 

Equity Share Capital

Revaluation    Reserve

Capital redemp-tion Reserve

Retained Earnings

Share premium Reserve

Total attributable to the Parent

Non-controlling interest

Total Equity

 

 

CU

CU

CU

CU

CU

CU

CU

CU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2014

100,000

225,000

115,375

115,375

1,000

331,375

100,000

441,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries which do not result in a loss of control

 

 

 

 

 

(100,000)

Profit for the year

 

10,000

 

83,818

 

91,818

2,000

93,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2014

  100,000

        225,000

              0

    209,193

        1,000

                     

           2,000

    535,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2015

100,000

225,000

0

209,193

1,000

0

0

535,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Shares issued net of issue costs

20,000

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

 

 

1,005,772

 

1,005,772

10,000

1,005,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity dividends paid (see note XX)

 

 

 

(9,900)

 

(9,900)

(100)

(10,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalisation of shares

1,000

 

 

(1,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

which do not result in a loss of control

 

 

 

 

 

(100,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyback of own shares

(1,000)

 

1,000

(2,000)

 

(2,000)

 

(1,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

(15,000)

 

(15,000)

(15,000)

 

(15,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2015

  109,000

        225,000

   (14,000)

 1,214,965

   (15,000)

           XXXX

         10,100

 1,554,965

The below could be included in the notes to the financial statements

i) Revaluation reserve

The revaluation reserve arises as a result of the company’s policy of revaluing property, plant and equipment on a regular basis. During the year the depreciation net of the release of deferred tax on the uplift on the valuation was transferred from profit and loss reserves to the revaluation reserve. On inception of the revaluation reserve the reserve was recorded net of deferred tax.

ii) Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record transactions arising from the company’s cash flow hedging arrangements. These are expected to crystalise within the next 12 months as detailed in note X.

iii)        Non-distributable reserve

This reserve arose on transition to FRS 102, where the entity applied the exemption in Section 35 of FRS 102 to deem a previous revaluation on property as deemed cost. The amount included in the reserve is net of deferred tax at the rate the asset is expected to be realised. During the year the depreciation net of the release of deferred tax on the uplift on the valuation was transferred from profit and loss reserves to the non-distributale reserve. On inception of the revaluation reserve the reserve was recorded net of deferred tax.

iv) Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve reflects the nominal value of shares bought back by the company. There was no activity on this reserve in the current year

v) Share premium

The share premium reflects the premium received on shares issued by the company. The increase arises due to the allotment of 10,000 shares above par during the year as detailed in note X.

vi) Capital development fund

The capital development fund is operated to accumulate funds to meet the cost of further development expenditure. It is envisaged that if the fund is not used for development, either ordinary shares will be issued in respect of amounts collected by the fund, or that contributions received will be refunded to the members.  The issue of shares, refund of monies, or utilisation of the reserve for development purposes is at the discretion of the XXXXXX.  No amount was allocated to the reserve during the year.

vii)       Non-controlling interest

The non-controlling interest reserve reflects the proportion of the net assets owned by non-wholly owned subsidiaries. The movement in the year reflects the proportion of profits and other comprehensive income allocated to the non-controlling party.

Or

During the year the group acquired the remaining x% of XYZ Limited for XXX. As a result the non-controlling interest was derecognised and the balance was posted to profit and loss reserves in line with Section 22 of FRS 102.

viii)      Other reserves

Other reserves relate to costs incurred on the issue of share based payments to employees which was required to be accounted for in equity under Section 26 of FRS 102.


 Example 2: Statement of Change in Equity – Non Group Company

For the Year Ended 31 December 2015

 

Equity Share Capital

Revaluation Reserve

Capital redemp-tion Reserve

Retained Earnings

Share premium Reserve

 

Total Equity

 

CU

CU

CU

CU

CU

CU

Balance at 1 January 2014

100,000

225,000

115,375

115,375

1,000

441,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries which do not result in a loss of control

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

10,000

 

83,818

 

93,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2014

  100,000

         225,000

              0

     209,193

         1,000

    535,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2015

 

100,000

 

225,000

 

0

 

209,193

 

1,000

 

535,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Shares issued net of issue costs

20,000

 

 

 

5,000

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year

 

 

 

1,005,772

 

1,005,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity dividends paid (see note XX)

 

 

 

(9,900)

 

(10,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalisation of shares

1,000

 

 

(1,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries which do not result in a loss of control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buyback of own shares

(1,000)

 

1,000

(2,000)

 

(1,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

(15,000)

 

(15,000)

(15,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2015

  109,000

         225,000

   (14,000)

  1,214,965

    (15,000)

 1,554,965

The below could be included in the notes to the financial statements

i) Revaluation reserve

The revaluation reserve arises as a result of the company’s policy of revaluing property, plant and equipment on a regular basis. During the year the depreciation net of the release of deferred tax on the uplift on the valuation was transferred from profit and loss reserves to the revaluation reserve. On inception of the revaluation reserve the reserve was recorded net of deferred tax.

ii) Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record transactions arising from the company’s cash flow hedging arrangements. There are expected to crystalise within the next 12 months as detailed in note X.

iii)        Non-distributable reserve

This reserve arose on transition to FRS 102, where the entity applied the exemption in Section 35 of FRS 102 to deem a previous revaluation on property as deemed cost. The amount included in the reserve is net of deferred tax at the rate the asset is expected to be realised. During the year the depreciation net of the release of deferred tax on the uplift on the valuation was transferred from profit and loss reserves to the non-distributable reserve. On inception of the revaluation reserve the reserve was recorded net of deferred tax.

iv) Capital redemption reserve

The capital redemption reserve reflects the nominal value of shares bought back by the company. There was no activity on this reserve in the current year

v) Share premium

The share premium reflects the premium received on shares issued by the company. The increase arises due to the allotment of 10,000 shares above par during the year as detailed in note X.

vi) Capital development fund

The capital development fund is operated to accumulate funds to meet the cost of further development expenditure. It is envisaged that if the fund is not used for development, either ordinary shares will be issued in respect of amounts collected by the fund, or that contributions received will be refunded to the members.  The issue of shares, refund of monies, or utilisation of the reserve for development purposes is at the discretion of the XXXXXX.  No amount was allocated to the reserve during the year.

vii)       Non-controlling interest

The non-controlling interest reserve reflects the proportion of the net assets owned by non-wholly owned subsidiaries. The movement in the year reflects the proportion of profits and other comprehensive income allocated to the non-controlling party.

Or

During the year the group acquired the remaining x% of XYZ Limited for XXX. As a result the non-controlling interest was derecognised and the balance was posted to profit and loss reserves in line with Section 22 of FRS 102.

viii)      Other reserves

Other reserves relate to costs incurred on the issue of share based payments to employees which was required to be accounted for in equity under Section 26 of FRS 102.


Example 2(a): Prior year adjustments or change in policy reflected in Statement of Changes in Equity

 

Equity Share Capital

Retained Earnings

 Total Equity

 

CU

CU

CU

Balance at 1 January 2014 as previously reported

100

63,600

63,600

 

 

 

 

Prior year adjustment – change in accounting policy (see note X)

 

 

 

 

Prior year adjustment – correction of material error (see note X)

 

85,500

85,500

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2014 as restated

100

149,100

149,100

Profit for the year as previously reported

 

351,000

355,500

 

 

 

 

Prior year adjustment – change in accounting policy (see note X)

 

 

 

 

Prior year adjustment – correction of material error (see note X)

 

4,500

4,500

 

 

 

 

Profit for the year as restated (see note X)

 

355,500

355,500

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2014

         100

     504,600

    504,700


 

Example 3: SOCI

Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

For the year ended 31 December 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Notes

            2015

              2014   Restated

 

 

 

                 CU

                CU

Turnover

 

                  1

            XXXXX

            XXXXX

Cost of sales

 

 

          (XXXX) 

            (XXXX)

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

              XXXX

              XXXX

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and distribution costs

 

 

             (XXX)

             (XXX)

Administrative expenses

 

 

             (XXX)

             (XXX)

Other operating income

 

 

               XXX 

               XXX

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

                  3

               XXX

               XXX

 

 

 

 

 

Income from shares in group undertakings

 

                  4

               XXX

               XXX

Income from shares in other financial assets

 

                  4

               XXX

               XXX

Income from shares in participating interests

 

                  5

                XXX

                XXX

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and taxation

 

 

              XXXX

              XXXX

 

 

 

 

 

Interest receivable and similar income

 

                  6

               XXX

               XXX

 

 

 

 

 

Interest payable and similar income

 

                 7

             (XXX)

             (XXX)

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before taxation

 

 

              XXXX

              XXXX

 

 

 

 

 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

 

                  8

             (XXX)

             (XXX)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit after taxation and profit for the financial year

 

 

         100,000

         355,500

 

Retained earnings brought forward at 1 January 2015 (1 January 2014) as previously reported

  414,600

            63,600

Prior period adjustment – change in accounting policy

 9            XXX

            XXX

Prior period adjustment – correction of error

10       90,000

            85,500

Retained earnings brought forward at 1 January 2015 (1 January 2014) as restated

11      504,600

            504,600

Dividend paid

12            XXX

            (XXX)

Retained earnings brought forward at 1 January 2015 (1 January 2014)

13     604,600

            504,600


 

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