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Contents

Section 13: Inventories.

13.1 Scope and definition.

13.1.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.1 – 13.3.

13.1.2 OmniPro comment.

13.1.2.0 Scope.

13.1.2.1 Overview.

13.1.2.1.1 Inventory defined.

13.1.2.2 Spare parts.

13.2 Measurement of inventory.

13.2.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.4-13.4A.

13.2.2 OmniPro comment.

13.2.2.1 Inventory other than inventory held at or nominal consideration.

13.2.2.2 Inventory held at no or nominal consideration.

13.2.2.3 Definition of no or nominal consideration.

13.3 Cost of purchase.

13.3.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.5-13.7.

13.3.2 OmniPro comment.

13.3.2.1 Definition of cost.

13.3.2.1.1. Irrevocable taxes and taxes incurred only an extraction from warehouses.

13.3.2.1.2 Rebates.

13.3.2.2 Stock purchased on beyond normal credit terms.

13.3.2.3 Borrowing costs.

13.3.2.4 Non-exchange transaction.

13.4 Cost of conversion – production overheads.

13.4.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.8-13.11 and 13.14-13.15.

13.4.2 OmniPro comment.

13.4.2.1 Cost to be recognised in inventory – production overheads.

13.4.2.1.1. Normal capacity.

13.4.2.1.2 Illustration of allocation of overheads to production – normal capacity.

13.4.2.2 Joint products and by-products.

13.5 Cost excluded from inventories.

13.5.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.13.

13.5.2 OmniPro comment.

13.5.2.1 Overview.

13.5.2.2 Abnormal costs.

13.5.2.3 Selling costs.

13.5.2.4 Storage costs.

13.5.2.5 General and administrative overheads.

13.6 Cost measurement techniques.

13.6.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.16-13.18.

13.6.2 OmniPro comment.

13.6.2.1 Overview..

13.6.2.2 Retail method.

13.6.2.3 Standard costs.

13.6.2.4 Most recent purchase price.

13.6.2.5 Cost formulas.

13.6.2.5.1 Non-interchangeable goods.

13.6.2.5.2 Interchangeable goods.

13.6.2.5.4 Requirements for consistency.

13.7 Impairment of inventories.

13.7.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.19.

13.7.2 OmniPro comment.

13.7.2.1 Overview.

13.7.2.2 Assessing the selling price less cost to sell

13.7.2.3 Post period end events and impairments.

13.7.2.4 Reversal of impairments.

13.8 Derecognition as an asset

13.8.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.20-13.21.

13.8.2 OmniPro comment.

13.8.2.1 Overview..

13.8.2.2 Consignment stock.

13.9 Disclosures.

13.9.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.22.

13.9.2 OmniPro comment.

13.9.2.1 Overview.

13.9.2.2 Accounting policies.

13.9.2.3 Notes to the financial statement.

 

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13.9 Disclosures
13.9.1 Extract from FRS 102 – Section 13.22

13.22  An entity shall disclose the following:

(a) the accounting policies adopted in measuring inventories, including the cost formula used;

(b) the total carrying amount of inventories and the carrying amount in classifications appropriate to the entity;

(c) the amount of inventories recognised as an expense during the period;

(d) impairment losses recognised or reversed in profit or loss in accordance with Section 27; and

(e) the total carrying amount of inventories pledged as security for liabilities.

13.9.2 OmniPro comment
13.9.2.1 Overview

In relation to the disclosure requirements in section 13.22 of FRS 102, Section 13 does not require details for the comparative years however, under Company law it will be necessary to include the comparatives. Detailed below is an illustration of the various disclosure requirements which would meet the requirements of section 13.22 of FRS 102 and includes all company law requirements. An additional disclosure which was not required under old GAAP but is required under FRS 102, is the disclosure of the inventory recognised as an expense during the period.

13.9.2.2 Accounting policies

Example 10 – Extract from an accounting policy note and required inventory disclosures

Stocks

Stocks comprise consumable items and goods held for resale.  Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost is calculated on a first in, first out basis and includes invoice price, import duties and transportation costs.  Net realisable value comprises the actual or estimated selling price less all further costs to completion or to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

At the end of each reporting period stocks are assessed for impairment.  If an item of stock is impaired, the identified inventory is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell and an impairment charge is recognised in the profit and loss account.  Where a reversal of the impairment is recognised the impairment charge is reversed, up to the original impairment loss, and is recognised as a credit in the profit and loss account.

13.9.2.3 Notes to the financial statement

Extract from notes to the financial statements

  1. Stocks
  2015 2014
CU CU
Raw material 33,724 42,108
Precast concrete products 71,769 84,968
Work in progress 674,216 345,090
779,709   472,166

Stocks recognised as an expense in the period were CU2,000,000. Stocks are stated after provisions for impairment of CU32,000 (2014: CU28,000).

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Examples 

Example 1: Spare parts.

Example 2:  Inventories held for distribution.

Example 3: Cost of inventory – rebates.

Example 3A: Purchase with unusual credit terms.

Example 3B: Non-exchange transaction.

Example 4: Allocation of overheads to production with overheads higher than normal: 

Example 5: Impairments.

Example 6: Raw material less than cost but finished good not 

Example 7: Post balance sheet events and requirement for impairment 

Example 8: Post balance sheet events and requirement for impairment 

Example 9: Derecognition of inventory.

Example 10: Extract from an accounting policy note and required inventory disclosures.

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