[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Header – All Pages” transparent_background=”off” background_color=”#1e73be” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″ custom_padding=”||0px|” next_background_color=”#ffffff” custom_padding_tablet=”50px|0|50px|0″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_module=”1221″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” global_parent=”1221″ background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_post_title global_parent=”1221″ title=”on” meta=”off” author=”on” date=”on” categories=”on” comments=”on” featured_image=”off” featured_placement=”below” parallax_effect=”on” parallax_method=”off” text_orientation=”left” text_color=”light” text_background=”off” text_bg_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.9)” module_bg_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” title_all_caps=”off” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” title_font=”|on|||” title_font_size=”35″ custom_padding=”10px|||” parallax=”on” background_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” /][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” custom_padding=”0px||0px|” padding_mobile=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″ prev_background_color=”#1e73be” next_background_color=”#ffffff” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px|” global_module=”1228″][et_pb_row global_parent=”1228″ make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″ custom_padding=”0px||0px|” padding_mobile=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” make_equal=”off” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” column_padding_mobile=”on” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text global_parent=”1228″ background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” text_font_size=”14″ use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”off” padding_mobile=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” gutter_width=”3″ custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px|” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#000000″][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_toggle admin_label=”Index” _builder_version=”3.2″ title=”Index”]

Contents 
26.1 Scope of this section.

26.1.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.1 – 26.2.

26.1.2 OmniPro comment.

26.1.2.1 Overview.

26.1.2.1.1 What is meant by goods?

26.1.2.1.2 What are share appreciation rights?

26.1.2.1.3 Examples of arrangements that do or do not come within the remit of Section 26.

26.2 Recognition with or without vesting conditions.

26.2.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.3 – 26.6.

26.2.2 OmniPro comment.

26.2.2.1 Overview.

26.2.2.1.1 Vesting defined.

26.2.2.1.2 Journal required where equity settled.

26.2.2.1.3 Journal required where cash settled.

26.2.2.1.4 Example of vesting conditions.

26.3 Measurement of equity-settled share-based payment transactions.

26.3.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.7 – 26.9.

26.3.2 OmniPro comment.

26.3.2.1 Overview – Equity settled share -based payment transactions.

26.3.2.1.1 Equity settled share-based payment transactions – Defined.

26.3.2.1.2 Measurement basis, date and recognition date for Equity settled share-based payment transactions.

26.3.2.1.3 Grant date defined.

26.3.2.2 Examples of Measurement basis, date and recognition date where Equity settled share-based payment transactions arise.

26.3.2.2.1 Service date and fair valuing a non-employee service.

26.3.2.2.2 Determining the grant date.

26.3.2.3 Service conditions – defined.

26.3.2.4 Performance conditions – vesting and non-vesting market conditions.

26.3.2.4.1 Overview.

26.3.2.4.2 Market conditions – defined.

26.3.2.4.2.1 Examples of market vesting conditions (section 26.9 of FRS 102 refers).

26.3.2.4.2.2 Examples of non-market vesting conditions (section 26.9 of FRS 102 refers).

26.3.2.4.2.3 Non-vesting conditions.

26.3.2.5 Accounting for market and non-market vesting conditions – Fair valuing rules.

26.3.2.5.1 All market vesting and non-vesting market conditions incorporated into fair values.

26.3.2.5.1.1 Once fair value determined – it cannot change subsequently.

26.3.2.5.2 All non-market vesting and non-vesting conditions not incorporated into fair values – what used for? 

26.3.2.6 Examples – Accounting for equity settled share based payments.

26.3.2.6.1 Award with service conditions – no change in assumptions (Section 26.9 of FRS 102).

26.3.2.6.2 Award with service conditions – change in assumptions (Section 26.9 of FRS 102).

26.3.2.6.3 Equity instruments vesting in installments (service conditions) (Section 26.7 to 26.9 of FRS 102).

26.3.2.6.4 Equity instruments – non market vesting conditions.

26.3.2.6.5 Equity instruments – award with non-market performance vesting conditions and variable number of equity instruments.

26.3.2.6.6 Award of equity with a market condition.

26.4 Valuation of shares, Share options and equity-settled share appreciation rights.

26.4.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.10 to 26.11.

26.4.2 OmniPro comment.

26.4.2.1 Overview.

26.4.2.2 Fair valuing shares, share options and equity-settled share appreciation rights.

26.4.2.3 What happens when share options or share appreciation rights cannot be determined easily – method to use – Option pricing models.

26.4.2.4 Examples of option pricing model and how they work.

26.5 Modifications to the terms and conditions on which equity instruments were granted.

26.5.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.12.

26.5.2 OmniPro comment.

26.5.2.1 Overview.

26.5.2.1.1 Modification increases value to the employee.

26.5.2.1.1.1 What is meant by incremental value.

26.5.2.1.2 Modification decreases value to the employee.

26.5.2.2 Examples of modifications.

26.5.2.2.1 Worked examples of modifications – repricing/increase in number of options.

26.6 Cancellations and settlements.

26.6.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.13.

26.6.2 OmniPro comment.

26.6.2.1 Overview and application.

26.6.2.2 Examples of cancellation and settlement – accounting.

26.6.2.3 Forfeitures.

26.6.2.3.1 What is a forfeiture?

26.6.2.3.2 Accounting for forfeitures.

26.7 Cash-settled share-based payment transactions (and cash alternatives).

26.7.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.14-26.15B.

26.7.2 OmniPro comment.

26.7.2.1 Overview.

26.7.2.1.1 Entity has choice to settle in cash or by issuance of equity.

26.7.2.1.2 Counterparty has choice to settle in cash or by issuance of equity.

26.7.2.2 Examples of cash settled share based payment transactions.

26.7.2.3 Accounting examples of cash settled share based payments.

26.8 Group plans.

28.8.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.16.

26.8.2 OmniPro comment.

26.8.2.1 Share based payments where shares issued in parent in return for service in Subsidiary.

26.8.2.1.1 Accounting for the SBC in the subsidiary.

26.8.2.1.1.1 Recharge of costs by parent subsequently.

26.8.2.1.2 Accounting for the SBC in the parent.

26.8.2.1.2.1 Recharge of costs by parent subsequently.

26.8.2.2 Allocation of share based payment charge within a group.

26.8.2.3 Share based payment accounting in Groups.

26.9 Deferred tax.
26.10 Disclosures.

26.10.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.18 – 26.23.

26.10.2 OmniPro comment.

26.10.2.1 Overview.

26.10.2.2 Accounting policy notes.

26.10.2.3 Extract from the notes to the financial statements.

[/et_pb_toggle][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=”3_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Main Body Text” text_orientation=”justified” use_border_color=”off” border_color_all=”off” module_alignment=”left” _builder_version=”3.2″]

26.3 Measurement of equity-settled share-based payment transactions
26.3.1 Extract from FRS102: Section 26.7 – 26.9

Measurement principle

26.7  For equity-settled share-based payment transactions, an entity shall measure the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably.

If the entity cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the entity shall measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted measured in accordance with paragraphs 26.10 and 26.11. To apply this requirement to transactions with employees and others providing similar services, the entity shall measure the fair value of the services received by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted, because typically it is not possible to estimate reliably the fair value of the services received.

26.8  For transactions with employees (including others providing similar services), the fair value of the equity instruments shall be measured at grant date. For transactions with parties other than employees, the measurement date is the date when the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders service.

26.9  A grant of equity instruments might be conditional on employees satisfying specified vesting conditions related to service or performance.

An example of a vesting condition relating to service is where a grant of shares or share options is conditional on the employee remaining in the entity’s employment for a specified period of time.

Examples of vesting conditions relating to performance are where a grant of shares or share options is conditional on the entity achieving a specified growth in profit (an example of a non-market condition) or a specified increase in the entity’s share price (an example of a market condition).

All vesting conditions related solely to employee service or to a non-market performance condition shall be taken into account when estimating the number of equity instruments expected to vest.

Subsequently, the entity shall revise that estimate, if necessary, if new information indicates that the number of equity instruments expected to vest differs from previous estimates. On the vesting date, the entity shall revise the estimate to equal the number of equity instruments that ultimately vested.

All market conditions and non-vesting conditions shall be taken into account when estimating the fair value of the shares or share options at the measurement date, with no subsequent adjustment irrespective of the outcome of the market or non-vesting condition, provided that all other vesting conditions are satisfied.

26.3.2 OmniPro comment
26.3.2.1 Overview – Equity settled share -based payment transactions
26.3.2.1.1 Equity settled share-based payment transactions – Defined

Appendix I of FRS 102 defines an equity settled share-based payment transaction as a share-based payment transaction in which the entity:

(a) receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments (including shares or share options); or

(b) receives goods or services but has no obligation to settle the transaction with the supplier.

26.3.2.1.2 Measurement basis, date and recognition date for Equity settled share-based payment transactions

The requirements in Sections 26.7 to 26.9 of FRS 102 can be summarized as follows:

Counterparty Measurement basis Measurement date Recognition date
Employee Fair value of equity instruments awarded (Section 26.7 of FRS 102) Grant date (Section 26.8 of FRS 102) Service date
Non-employees Fair value of goods or services received or, if goods or services not reliably measurable, fair value of equity instruments awarded (Section 26.7 of FRS 102). Service date (Section 26.8 of FRS 102) Service date
26.3.2.1.3 Grant date defined

Appendix I of FRS 102 defines the grant date as ‘the date at which the entity and another party (including an employee) agree to a share based payment arrangement, being when the entity and the counterparty have a shared understanding of the terms and conditions of the arrangement. At grant date the entity confers on the counterparty the right to cash, other assets or equity instruments of the entity, provided the specified vesting conditions, if any are met. If that agreement is subject to an approval process (for example by shareholders), grant date is the date when that approval is obtained’.

26.3.2.2 Examples of Measurement basis, date and recognition date where Equity settled share-based payment transactions arise
26.3.2.2.1 Service date and fair valuing a non-employee service

Example 11: Service date

Company A engaged, Mr B to provide professional services and in return for these services, Company A issued 1 share per hour worked. The usual hourly rate for Mr B is CU200. Therefore the fair value of the share to be recognised in equity (as it is settled in equity) is the number of hours by the rate per hour. These are recognised in the period the professional services are provided.


26.3.2.2.2 Determining the grant date
Example 12: Grant date

Company A announced to its employees on 1 January that the company was going to provide employees with share options but did not provide any further detail. On 1 March the company finalise the rules of the scheme where board approval was obtained and issue them to the employees. In this case the grant date is 1 March as employees were not able to agree to the full terms until that date. However the vesting period begins on 1 January when the announcement was made with the general rules.


Example 13: Grant date

Company A advise employees of the terms of a share based payment award over a three year period from 1 January. Board approval was obtained on 1 March however small changes were made to the plan by the board. These changes were not communicated to employees until 1 May. The grant date in this instance is 1 May however the vesting period starts on 1 January.


26.3.2.3 Service conditions – defined

A service condition is one that requires employees to complete a specified period of service. An example would include an employee not being able to sell shares/take up options unless they remain in employment for a certain amount of years (section 26.9 of FRS 102 refers).

26.3.2.4 Performance conditions – vesting and non-vesting market conditions
26.3.2.4.1 Overview

Performance conditions can be market vesting or non-market vesting.

26.3.2.4.2 Market conditions – defined

Appendix I of FRS 102 defines a market condition as ‘a condition upon which the exercise price, vesting or exercisability of an equity instrument depends that is related to the market price of the entity’s equity instruments, such as attaining a specific share price or a specified amount of intrinsic value of a share option, or achieving a specified target that is based on the market price of the entity’s equity instruments relative to an index of market prices of equity instruments of other entities’.

26.3.2.4.2.1 Examples of market vesting conditions (section 26.9 of FRS 102 refers)

Examples of market conditions are as follows:

26.3.2.4.2.2 Examples of non-market vesting conditions (section 26.9 of FRS 102 refers)

Examples of non-market conditions are as follows:

26.3.2.4.2.3 Non-vesting conditions

Non-vesting conditions are not defined however it could be any condition which does not fall within the scope of a service condition (see 26.3.2.3) or a performance condition (see 26.3.2.4).

26.3.2.5 Accounting for market and non-market vesting conditions – Fair valuing rules
26.3.2.5.1 All market vesting and non-vesting market conditions incorporated into fair values

As per Section 26.9 of FRS 102 all market vesting and non-vesting conditions are considered when determining the fair value of shares or share options on the grant date/measurement date. See valuation rules at 26.4.2

26.3.2.5.1.1 Once fair value determined – it cannot change subsequently

When the fair value is determined on that date it is never changed, it remains the same and the market conditions are assumed to have vested regardless whether they have or not.

26.3.2.5.2 All non-market vesting and non-vesting conditions not incorporated into fair values – what used for?

All non-market vesting and non-vesting conditions (i.e. service conditions and performance conditions at non-market rates) are not incorporated into the fair values. Instead these are considered at each reporting period to determine the numbers that are likely to vest based on a best estimate. The end result is that the amount recognised as an expense over the vesting period is the same as the actual number of equity instruments vested.

26.3.2.6 Examples – Accounting for equity settled share based payments

See application of the guidance in Sections 26.7 to 26.9 of FRS 102. See further detail at 26.2.2.1.2 and 26.3.2.1.2

26.3.2.6.1 Award with service conditions – no change in assumptions (Section 26.9 of FRS 102)

Example 14: Award with service conditions – no change in assumptions

Company A grants 10 shares to each of its 100 employees. Vesting is conditional on the employees remaining in employment for four years. The fair value of the option is determined to be CU10. At the end of year 1 the entity estimates 90% of employees will remain in service for the vesting period. The expense estimated to be recognised at the end of year 1 for each of the four years is as follows:

Year 1 = 10 shares * CU10 * 100 employees = CU10,000*90% of employees expected to remain in service = CU9,000. Therefore CU9,000 should be recognised over the four year period. Hence CU2,250 (CU9,000/4yrs) should be recognised as an expense for each year based on assumptions at the end of year 1. Assume this 90% estimate is correct, the below expense would be recognised each year:

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU2,250 CU2,250
Year 2 CU4,500 CU2,250
Year 3 CU6,750 CU2,250
Year 4 CU9,000 CU2,250

26.3.2.6.2 Award with service conditions – change in assumptions (Section 26.9 of FRS 102)
Example 15: Award with service conditions – change in assumptions

If we take example 14 it transpires that in year 2, 20 employees left service and at the end of year two the entity estimates that 75 employees will remain for the whole of the four years. In year 3, a further 6 left service and at the end of that year the company estimated 70 employees will remain in service. In year 4 a further 2 left service and the actual options that vest is CU7,200 (CU10*72 employees that remain at the end of the vesting period*10 options).

At the end of year 1 the journal is:

CU CU
Dr Employee Costs/Share Based Payment Costs 2,250
Cr Share Based Payment Reserve (in equity) 2,250

Therefore at the end of year 2 the following would be required:

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU2,250 CU2,250 (as previously expensed)
Year 2 CU3,750* CU1,500 (CU3,750-CU2,250)

*Cumulative expense required at end of year 2 is = 75 employees expected to remain in service*CU10 per share * 10 shares per employee = CU7,500 divide by length of service condition of 4 years * length of years that have elapsed of 2 years = CU3,750.

The journal required would be to:

CU CU
Dr Employee Costs/Share Based Payment Costs 1,500
Cr Share Based Payment Reserve (in equity) 1,500

At the end of year 3 the following would be required:

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU2,250 CU2,250 (as previously expensed)
Year 2 CU3,750 CU1,500
Year 3 CU5,250* CU1,500 (CU5,250-CU3,750)

*Cumulative expense required at end of year 3 is = 70 employees expected to remain in service*CU10 per share * 10 shares per employee = CU7,000 divide by length of service condition of 4 years * length of years that have elapsed of 3 years = CU5,250.

The journal required would be to:

CU CU
Dr Employee Costs/Share Based Payment Costs 1,500
Cr Share Based Payment Reserve (in equity) 1,500

At the end of year 4 the following would be required:

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU2,250 CU2,250 (as previously expensed)
Year 2 CU3,750 CU1,500 (CU3,750-CU2,250)
Year 3 CU5,250 CU1,500 (CU5,250-CU3,750)
Year 4 CU7,200* CU1,950 (CU7,200-CU5,250)

*Cumulative expense required at end of year 4 is = 72 employees expected to remain in service*CU10 per share * 10 shares per employee = CU7,200 divide by length of service condition of 4 years * length of years that have elapsed of 4 years= CU7,200.

The journal required would be to:

CU CU
Dr Employee Costs/Share Based Payment Costs 1,950
Cr Share Based Payment Reserve (in equity) 1,950

Therefore the total expense posted is the CU7,200 which exactly equals the value of shares that vested.


26.3.2.6.3 Equity instruments vesting in installments (service conditions) (Section 26.7 to 26.9 of FRS 102)
Example 16: Equity instruments vesting in installments (Section 26.7 to 26.9 of FRS 102)

Company A issues 100 free shares to employees with no conditions other than continuous service.  If employees stay for one year, 10 of the shares vest at the end of that year, a further 40 shares vest at the end of year 2 and 50 shares vest at the end of year 3.

The fair value of the shares to be delivered in one year’s time is CU10, in two year’s time is CU7 and in 3 years time is CU5. In this case the following expenses would be charged in each year.

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU323* CU323
Year 2 CU547** CU224 (CU547-CU323)
Year 3 CU630*** CU83 (CU630-CU547)

* Year 1= (10 shares * CU10) + ((40 shares * CU7)/2 years being the length in which these vest * 1 year which has passed)) + ((50 shares * CU5)/3 years being the length in which these vest * 1 year which has passed) = CU323.

** Year 2= (10 shares * CU10) + ((40 shares * CU7)/2 years being the length in which these vest * 2 year which has passed)) + ((50 shares * CU5)/3 years being the length in which these vest * 2 year which has passed) = CU547.

*** Year 3= (10 shares * CU10) + ((40 shares * CU7)/2 years being the length in which these vest * 2 year which has passed)) + ((50 shares * CU5)/3 years being the length in which these vest * 3 year which has passed) = CU630.


26.3.2.6.4 Equity instruments – non market vesting conditions
Example 17: Equity instruments – non market vesting conditions

At the start of year 1, Company A grants 100 shares to 100 employees, conditional upon employees remaining in the entity’s employment during the vesting period. The shares will vest as follows:

The fair value per share is CU50. Assume no dividend is paid on the shares. Note PBT is a non-market condition as it does not depend on the market price of the entity’s shares.

By the end of year 1, the entity’s earnings has increased by 17% and 20 employees left.

At the end of year 1 the entity expects that the earnings will continue to increase at a similar rate in year 2 and therefore expects the shares to vest at the end of year 2. They expect a further 10 employees to leave.

By the end of year 2 the earnings have only increased by 10% and therefore the shares do not vest. A further 5 employees left in that year. At the end of year 2 the entity expects a further 6 employees to leave. The entity expects the earnings to be at least 17% therefore by the end of year 3 they should vest.

By the end of year 3 a further 10 employees have left and the entity’s earnings have increased by 6%, resulting in an average increase over the three years above 10%. Therefore 65 (100-20-5-10) employees receive 100 shares at the end of year 3.

The following amount should be recognised during this 3 year period.

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU175,000* CU175,000
Year 2 CU230,000**

CU55,000

(CU230,000 – CU175,000)

Year 3 CU325,000***

CU95,000

(CU325,000 – CU230,000)

*Year 1= 70 employees (100-20 left-10 expected to leave) * 100 shares * CU50 = CU350,000 / 2 years being the expected time in which these shares would vest based on the entity’s estimate * 1 year which has passed= CU175,000

**Year 2 = 69 employees expected to be still working next year (100-20-5-6) * 100 shares * CU50 = CU345,000 / 3 years being the expected time in which these shares would vest based on the entity’s estimate * 2 year which have passed= CU230,000

***Year 3 = 65 employees in existence * 100 shares * CU50 = CU325,000 / 3 years being the length of time when the shares vested * 3 year which have passed= CU325,000


26.3.2.6.5 Equity instruments – award with non-market performance vesting conditions and variable number of equity instruments
Example 18: Equity instruments – award with non-market performance vesting conditions and variable number of equity instruments

At the start of year 1 Company A grants a share option to 50 employees whereby the shares will vest at the end of 3 years provided the employees remain in employment and provided

The fair value of the shares is CU50.

At the end of year 1, 5 employees have left and the entity expects a further 2 employees to leave over the next 2 years. Sales increased by 11% during the year. The entity expects the sales target of 10-13% to be achieved for the 3 year period.

At the end of year 2, 3 more employees left and the entity expects a further 4 employees to leave over the next year. Sales increased by 11% during the year. The entity expects the sales target of >13% to be achieved for the 3 year period.

At the end of year 3, 5 more employees have left and the entity expects a further 4 employees to leave over the next year. Sales decrease in that year such that the target of 10%-13% was achieved and the remaining employees received 200 options.

See below the calculations for each year

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU143,333* CU143,333
Year 2 CU380,000** CU236,667 (CU380,000 – CU143,333)
Year 3 CU370,000*** (CU10,000) (CU370,000 – CU380,000)

*Year 1= 43 employees (50-5 left-2 expected to leave) * 200 shares expected to be given at end of 3 years based on expected sales target to be achieved * CU50 = CU430,000 / 3 years being the length of the vesting period * 1 year which has passed= CU143,333

**Year 2= 38 employees (50-8 left-4 expected to leave) * 300 shares expected to be given at end of 3 years based on expected sales target to be achieved * CU50 = CU570,000 / 3 years being the length of the vesting period * 2 years which has passed= CU380,000

***Year 3 = 37 employees (50-13 left) * 200 shares as sales target achieved was from 10% to 13% * CU50 = CU370,000 / 3 years being the length of the vesting period * 3 years which has passed= CU370,000


26.3.2.6.6 Award of equity with a market condition
Example 19: Award of equity with a market condition

Company A issues 100 share options with a three year life to each of its 10 senior employees and the these options will vest after the three year period if the entity’s share price has increased from its current level of CU10 to CU20 by the end of the 3 year period.

The fair value of the grant has been determined at CU6 (which takes into account the fact that the share price will be at least CU20 at the end of the 3 years).

At the grant date in year 1, the company estimated 1 employee will have left before the share price is reached.

At the end of year 2 another one employee has left, and the entity estimates another 2 will leave before the end of the 3 years.

At the end of year 3, 8 employees remained in employment and the share price of CU20 was not reached.

The expense each year is as follows:

Cumulative Expense Expense for Year
Year 1 CU1,800* CU1,800
Year 2 CU2,800** CU1,000 (CU2,800 – CU1,800)
Year 3 CU4,800*** CU2,000 (CU4,800 – CU2,800)

Note where awards are granted on a market based condition, the entity should recognise the services received as an expense regardless of whether the market condition was met as per Section 26.9. Hence the cost here is recognised in full, it is irrelevant that the CU20 target was not met. The reason for this is that the possibility that the share price target might not be achieved is already taken into account when determining the fair value of the grant.

*Year 1= (9 employees (10-1 expected to leave) * 100 shares * CU6) = CU5,400/3 years being the vesting condition * 1 year that has passed) = CU1,800

**Year 2= 7 employees (10-1 left -2 expected to leave) * 100 shares * CU6 = CU4,200/3 years being the vesting condition * 2 year that has passed) = CU2,800

***Year 3= 8 employees (10-2 left) * 100 shares * CU6 = CU4,800/3 years being the vesting condition * 3 year that has passed) = CU4,800


Example 20: Award of equity with a market condition

Company A issues 100 share options with a six year life to each of its 10 senior employees and the these options will vest and become exercisable immediately if and when the entity’s share price increases from its current level of CU10 to CU20 or above provided the employees remain in service during this period.

The fair value of the grant has been determined at CU4. The Company applies the option pricing model which takes into account if share price target will be achieved during the 6 year life of the options and the possibility that the target will not be achieved. At the grant date, the entity believes the share price will be achieved by the end of year 4 and that 7 employees will remain in service up to that date.

At the end of year 1, 1 employee has left.

At the end of year 2, 1 employee left.

At the end of year 4, 8 employees remained in service

At the end of year 5, the share price target is achieved and 1 more employee left during this period.

Section 26.7 to 26.9 of FRS 102 requires that the company recognise the services received over the expected vesting period, as estimated at the grant date, as well as mandating this estimate is not changed. Therefore in this case, the company would recognise the service received from the employees over the four year period. Therefore the transaction amount is CU share options (100 share options by 8 employees that remained in service at the end of year 4). The fact that one employee left in year 5 is irrelevant as that employee had already completed the expected vesting period of 4 years.

Cumulative expense Expense for year
Year 1 CU700* CU700
Year 2 CU1,400** CU700 (CU1,400 – CU700)
Year 3 CU2,100*** CU700 (CU2,100 – CU1,400)
Year 4 CU3,200**** CU1,100 (CU3,200 – CU2,100)

*Year 1 = 7 employees * 100 options * CU4= CU2,800/ 4 years being the expected period in which the target will be achieved * 1 year which has passed= CU700

**Year 2 = 7 employees * 100 options * CU4= CU2,800/ 4 years being the expected period in which the target will be achieved * 2 year which has passed= CU1,400

***Year 3 = 7 employees * 100 options * CU4= CU2,800/ 4 years being the expected period in which the target will be achieved * 3 year which has passed= CU2,100

****Year 4 = 8 employees * 100 options * CU4= CU3,200/ 4 years being the expected period in which the target will be achieved * 4 year which has passed= CU3,200

If in this example the target was met before the 4 year period, at the time it was met the expense should be accelerated.


[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″][et_pb_toggle _builder_version=”3.2″ title=”Examples”]

Example 1: Shares issued for services rendered.

Example 2: Shares issued in return for stock.

Example 3: Share appreciation.

Example 4: Share options.

Example 5: Shares issued to employees as part of a business combination.

Example 6: Shares issued to the previous owner as part of a business combination.

Example 7: Issuance of share rights/options in other group companies.

Example 8: Phantom share scheme.

Example 9: Vesting conditions.

Example 10: Non-vesting conditions.

Example 11: Service date.

Example 12: Grant date.

Example 13: Grant date.

Example 14: Award with service conditions – no change in assumptions.

Example 15: Award with service conditions – change in assumptions.

Example 16: Equity instruments vesting in installments (Section 26.7 to 26.9 of FRS 102).

Example 17: Equity instruments – non market vesting conditions.

Example 18: Equity instruments – award with non-market performance vesting conditions and variable number of equity instruments.

Example 19: Award of equity with a market condition.

Example 20: Award of equity with a market condition.

Example 21: Modification – repricing.

Example 22: Modification – increase in number of options.

Example 23: Cancellation and settlement of a share option during vesting period.

Example 24: Forfeiture.

Example 25: Cash settled share based payment.

Example 26: SBC and groups.

Example 27: SBC and groups.

Example 28: Extract from the accounting policy notes.

Example 29: Extract from the notes to the financial statements.

[/et_pb_toggle][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]